Forensic science Job Opportunities, Forensic Science Jobs for Freshers in Government of India Departments
Forensic science is the application of science to civil and criminal laws. Forensic scientists study the various details of a crime and relate their findings to a law court. To achieve this, forensic scientists perform both chemical and physical analyses on the criminal evidence presented by law enforcement agencies like the police. Forensic science applies sciences such as chemistry, biology, engineering, physics, and computer science to matters of law. They employ a variety of problem-solving techniques, sophisticated instruments, microscopic examining techniques, and mathematical principles to explain the complexities of every piece of evidence in a case. While some forensic scientists move to the scene to collect this evidence themselves, others occupy a laboratory role and perform analysis on articles brought to them by the individuals on the scene (mostly crime investigators).
Scope
Forensic science plays an essential role in the criminal justice system; it provides scientifically based information from the analysis of material evidence. Forensic scientists help investigators discover the identity of an unknown assailant, know how blood spatter patterns occur, and learn the composition and origin of evidence such as drugs and trace materials found at a scene. A forensic scientist is also tasked with finding out which facts or items of evidence are relevant. When all that is done, the forensic scientist must interpret the results and write a clear and concise report documenting the steps followed to reach this conclusion and what his or her opinion is of the matter. At some point, and in some cases, the forensic scientist is also tasked with testifying.
Career-path
Those pursuing a degree in forensic science should know that their degree is largely sought-after and relevant in today’s world. The career path available includes everything from widespread crime scene forensic experts to environmental forensics professionals doing their best to keep the environment healthy. The career paths available for a forensic scientist are discussed below:
Criminalistics:
This is a person who works in criminalistics. It is what the majority of people associate with when they think of a forensic scientist. They are able to reconstruct a crime scene from the physical evidence collected and documented. They then interpret the results to figure out who, why, and how a crime was committed.
Digital/Multimedia Scientist:
This is also known as computer forensics. This career path involves analysing the contents of a computer, surveillance video, camera, or mobile phone either to find evidence or to support already existing evidence. This also includes the comparison of different audio files in an attempt to locate a match in case a suspect has tried to disguise their voice.
Toxicologist:
This career path entails screening bodily fluids, nails, and hair for any substances that might be present in either a suspect or the victim.
Typically, they work on either human performance, postmortem, or drug testing (testing for probation, sports, etc.) cases.
Engineering Scientist:
This involves analysing environmental contamination, accidents, and crime scenes to ascertain exactly how, when, and why things happened (a building collapsing, a car running off the road, etc.). Often, you’ll be called upon as an expert witness to describe your findings and determine who is responsible for the actions that took place.